Len Burgess
When you’re in debt, the stress of managing your money can keep you awake at night. That’s especially tough if you’re scared of debt collectors and worried that they’ll come into your home.
Debt collectors cannot force entry into your home for most unsecured debts. You would need to invite them in for them to enter. The only debts where a bailiff can force entry are for unpaid tax debts or court fines.
In most cases, debt collectors can’t force entry to your home. In a small number of cases, they can. Whether debt collectors can force entry depends on the type of debt they’re chasing.
You might be wondering “Can debt collectors force entry?”, and unfortunately there are some times when a law-enforced bailiff may be able to. To understand your rights, it’s important to know when debt collectors can and can’t force entry.
Read on to learn more about a debt collector’s job and how they can access your property.
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Bailiffs can’t visit during night-time hours, which gives you some immediate protection. You don’t need to worry about bailiffs forcing entry whilst you’re safely tucked up in bed. Bailiffs must act between the hours of 6 am and 9 pm.
Usually, bailiffs can’t force entry. You have a legal right to keep them outside and tell them that they’re unwelcome. Of course, this doesn’t mean that you should slam the door and simply leave them standing on the doorstep.
If you have a way to pay back what you owe, tell bailiffs that you’ll contact your creditor. Ideally, do this straight away, so your creditor can call off the bailiffs. Explain your financial situation to your creditor, then agree a better way to pay your money back. Try to negotiate repayment solutions that won’t lead to you losing your property. Most lenders will be flexible if you’re honest and can show that your repayment efforts are genuine.
When dealing with bailiffs, consider the option of helping them to do their job successfully. If you know that you can’t repay what you owe, you may need to lose some belongings. This doesn’t mean that you need to invite the bailiffs into their home.
Ask the debt collectors to wait outside, then talk to them through an open window. You may feel willing to negotiate what property the bailiffs can write on their list. If you accept that you owe them money, it may be best to tell the bailiffs what they can take to cover debts.
You might think that you need to actively invite a bailiff into your home. Sadly, this isn’t strictly true. Bailiffs have a right to enter through an unlocked door. If you’re being chased for money that you owe, and the bailiffs are likely to show up, it’s very important to keep your doors locked at all times.
A debt collector doesn’t need your verbal permission to enter. An unlocked door is classed as enough to avoid being accused of forcing entry.
In some cases, debt collectors can force entry to your home. In these cases, a locksmith might come and open the door for the bailiff.
The right to force entry is typically reserved for tax debts and unpaid court fines. You’re not going to experience this kind of treatment for a bank loan that you’ve not paid back.
Before they force entry, a bailiff must have a warrant or writ from the court. They can’t just break down doors, so they’ll need to have a locksmith to get inside with minimal damage.
If debt collectors arrive on your doorstep, stay calm and avoid escalation. This is an emotional situation, but resorting to screaming and shouting does nothing but cause trouble for everyone. Staying calm avoids making debt collectors angry, and shows that you’re aware of your rights and won’t be pushed around by the bailiffs.
Ask the bailiffs for proof that they are who they say. You should know exactly who you’re dealing with and can write down the name of the collector and the company that they’re working for. Ask for a contact telephone number for their company head office, so that you have someone to call if you’re unhappy with the way you’re being treated.
Don’t unlock your door. Some bailiffs will agree to post their ID through the letterbox, whilst others might be willing to hold documents up to a window. Once you’ve opened your door, you’re giving debt collectors the right to step into your home.
Once you’ve verified that you’re dealing with a genuine bailiff, you’ll need to decide how you hope to manage your debts. Bailiffs may be able to negotiate a fair and sensible repayment plan, though they’ll need to get in touch with the creditor that hired them and make sure that this is approved. Alternatively, you can choose to contact the creditor yourself.
If you can’t agree on a repayment plan, you may choose to give up your belongings to cover the cost of your debt. Please work with the debt collectors to make decisions about what they’ll be able to take. By staying calm, you may have some control over which of your items they’ll claim.
Debt collectors might try to push their luck. They might ask you to make an immediate payment or could make other empty threats. By knowing your rights, you show that you won’t be an easy target.
Bailiffs should leave if you refuse to let them in, but they won’t just give up and go away. Assume that debt collectors will be back very soon and take steps to resolve your debts beforehand.
There are some items that debt collectors aren’t allowed to take from your property. These include items owned by other people, though you should have proof of ownership to show them. Debt collectors can’t take a child’s property, nor can they claim your household pets.
Understandably, debt collection agents will be looking out for high-value items. If you share the house with someone else, you can avoid putting their items at risk by explaining who owns which belongings.
According to a study by Citizens Advice, around 850,000 people believe that they were visited by bailiffs over the course of a two-year period who didn’t follow the rules. However, most people don’t file a formal complaint.
If you know that bailiffs didn’t stick to the law when they paid you a visit, you should make a formal complaint, in writing. Even if you feel your debt is settled, you may be entitled to reclaim some of your possessions if they were taken illegally.
It’s in your best interest to get the debt cleared, so you might want to work with the bailiffs. If you can pay in cash, they’re likely to prefer this, but if you can’t afford repayments then working with the debt collectors could take a load off your mind.
You may be able to get the debt cleared by losing some non-essential items so that you don’t have the ongoing stress of worrying if bailiffs will show up.
Debt collectors can only force their way into your home with a warrant. In most cases, they can’t force entry. But, be aware that an unlocked door is classed as an open invitation. Always make sure that your doors stay locked and ask the bailiffs for proof and ID.
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