Mark Benson
When looking at different types of life insurance, many people will consider those with terminal illness cover. This means that if you develop a terminal illness, then your life insurance policy will pay out prior to your death.
It is very important to check the details of individual life insurance policies to see where you stand with regards to issues such as terminal illness.
Many people aren’t aware, but it is possible to receive a life insurance payout if the policyholder was to develop a terminal illness. This can obviously prove very useful in helping to cover any additional costs, income shortfalls and also restructuring finances to ensure your family is provided for after your death.
It is very dangerous to assume that all life insurance policies will have this condition written into the small print – check before signing.
Continue reading to get all the details about life insurance payouts.
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When an individual is diagnosed with a terminal illness, there is every chance that their life insurance policy will provide an early payout. This allows the individual to cover any short to a medium-term shortfall in income and also restructure their finances to ensure a degree of stability for their family on their death.
This is a life-changing situation that is appreciated by life insurance companies.
Terminal illness cover relates to medical conditions where the individual has less than 12 months to live. Obviously, any request for early payment would require medical support to confirm the individual had been diagnosed with a terminal illness.
The claims process regarding pre-death payments is similar to that for a beneficiary staking a claim after the death of the policyholder. The relevant supporting paperwork must be provided to the life insurance company at which point they would look to make a swift payment.
In the event that you are diagnosed with a terminal illness, as soon as the appropriate supporting documentation is provided, your insurance company would look to make a quick payment.
The life insurance company will be well aware that you may be facing financial challenges as a consequence of your terminal illness and the potential impact on household income.
Even if you were to live longer than 12 months after a terminal illness diagnosis, and you received a life insurance payout, you don’t have to pay the money back. In reality, the life insurance policy would have been closed after the terminal illness diagnosis payment.
Assuming your life insurance policy also supports terminal illness cover, there are a few occasions, other than pre-diagnosed conditions, when a policy would not payout. However, you may find that terminal illness cover does not apply within the first 18 months of the policy.
This helps protect insurance companies from individuals taking out life cover when they suspect they may have a life-threatening condition.
This will vary from policy to policy, but in general, if you have a terminal illness diagnosis with a life expectancy of more than 12 months, the policy may not payout. This is by no means set in stone, and again it is very important to ask the question when arranging your life insurance.
When you are looking at life insurance policies, it is very important to ask about terminal illness payments. While the majority of life insurance policies will have terminal illness cover, this should not be taken for granted.
If you were to incorrectly assume that terminal illness cover was part of your life insurance policy, there could be serious financial consequences.
Traditionally it is the policyholder who will receive any life insurance payment before their death. This will ensure they have additional funds to cover a potential income shortfall if they are unable to work and household income is seriously impacted. If the holder so wishes, part of the payment could be made to a third-party once they have received the payout.
No. Under normal circumstances, there will be no income/capital gains tax to pay on an early life insurance payout unless it was part of a complicated trust scenario. If your life insurance policy is part of a trust arrangement, there may be tax consequences, and advice should be taken.
There are occasions where existing medical conditions, prior to taking out life insurance, will be excluded from your policy cover. This is likely to be the case with terminal illness cover although any unconnected medical conditions leading to a terminal illness would likely prompt an early payment.
It is very important that you are upfront and honest when answering medical-related questions associated with a life insurance policy.
In the event that a preferred life insurance policy does not include terminal illness cover, you may be able to add this as an optional extra. This would likely lead to an increase in your premiums but would offer peace of mind in the event that you were diagnosed with a terminal illness further down the line.
It is quite possible that your employer death-in-service benefit will also have terminal illness cover, but again it is worthwhile asking the question. Obviously, if you were to leave employment, then your death-in-service benefits would cease.
In theory, anybody can apply to have terminal illness cover added to their life insurance policy. However, those with pre-existing conditions may find it difficult or need to accept a cover with certain restrictions.
No. It is very unlikely that you would pay tax on any insurance payout although there may be circumstances where perhaps a business has taken out insurance on an employee. If you have a non-standard scenario, then it may well be worth asking the question.
There is no simple answer to this question. There are a number of benefits which are means-tested, therefore you might not be eligible, while others have no such conditions. You may also be entitled to an array of sickness benefits as a consequence of your illness and the impact on your life.
Unfortunately, many people are under the misunderstanding that upon receiving life insurance payments for a terminal illness, they are somehow precluded from claiming other benefits. If in doubt, ask the question.
We tend to find that people look at all types of insurance and their financial affairs in a different light. The reality is that insurance policies, especially life insurance, should be considered each time you undertake a financial review.
Whether you are looking to ensure loved ones are financially secure after your death, reorganising your debts and assets or simply undertaking a normal review, you should take everything into account. It can be very useful to ask a financial adviser to look over your affairs.
This is a very important question but certainly not a simple one to answer. If for example, your family had a history of a particular illness, then you might look towards terminal life insurance to ensure your loved ones are provided for.
The problem is, upon taking out terminal life insurance, you would need to complete a medical form that would no doubt ask about your family’s medical history. If you fill the form incorrectly, then this would likely have an impact on your premiums.
When you take out a life insurance policy, you would not normally be asked to undertake a medical. However, there may be scenarios where, for example, your family have a hereditary condition or your medical records indicate a potential medical issue.
It will also depend upon the insurance company, and the level of payment insured. If you are unsure, it is sensible to take financial advice and put your mind at rest.
Unfortunately, ignorance or a simple error is not an excuse when it comes to terminal life insurance questionnaires. If you fail to disclose a medical condition, then this leaves the door open for the life insurance company to terminate your policy without notice.
Sometimes these discrepancies only emerge when looking to claim a terminal life insurance payment; therefore the financial impact can be both unexpected and huge. It is vital that you are totally honest and upfront when filling in your terminal life insurance questionnaire. Failure to do so could have a serious impact on your final few months and the financial security of your family.
The option of life insurance payouts before death will surprise many people, but for those suffering terminal illness, it makes perfect sense. Diagnosis of a terminal illness will likely have an impact on their income and that of their family. In turn, this could cause significant financial issues at an extremely challenging time in their life.
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